He was almost overwhelmed by situations of great extremes, both material and emotional. Achille-Claude Debussy [1] (French: [aʃil klod dəbysi]; [2] 22 August 1862 – 25 March 1918) was a French composer. Biography, musicologyand essential works. Sonic Explorer and Visionary. Debussy was and continues to be one of the most subtly influential composers throughout the 20th century and beyond. Saint-Germain-en-Laye-ben született, apja porcelánkereskedő volt. Maurice Ravel was a 19th and early 20th century French composer of classical music. La Mer: » MIDI | 1. Claude Monet was a famous French painter whose work gave a name to the art movement Impressionism, which was concerned with capturing light and natural forms. While living in a poverty-stricken suburb of Paris, he unexpectedly came under the patronage of a Russian millionaire. Debussy’s family was originally of modest peasant stock, settled in the Auxois district of Burgundy from at least the 17th century, and moving to the Paris region around 1800. Omissions? Debussy could not have a public funeral because Paris was being heavily bombed at the end of World War I. Debussy started receiving piano lessons at age 7. Debussy’s spontaneity and the sensitive nature of his perception facilitated his acute insight into the child mind, an insight noticeable particularly in Children’s Corner, a French counterpart to Mussorgsky’s song cycle The Nursery; in the Douze Préludes, 2 books (1910, 1913; “Twelve Preludes”), for piano; and in the ballet La Boîte à joujoux (first performed in 1919; The Box of Toys). Repelled by the gossip and scandal arising from this situation, he sought refuge for a time at Eastbourne, on the south coast of England. The main musical influence in Debussy’s work was the work of Richard Wagner and the Russian composers Aleksandr Borodin and Modest Mussorgsky. He was encouraged by Madame Mauté de Fleurville, who was associated with the Polish composer Frédéric Chopin, and in 1873 he entered the Paris Conservatory, where he studied the piano and composition, eventually winning in 1884 the Grand Prix de Rome with his cantata L’Enfant prodigue (The Prodigal Child). Achille-Claude Debussy was born on August 22, 1862, in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, the oldest of five children. The music written during this period came to represent the composer's early masterpieces—Ariettes oubliées (1888), Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune (Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun; completed in 1892 and first performed in 1894) and the String Quartet (1893)—which were clearly delineated from the works of his coming mature period. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. On 25 March 1918, Achille-Claude Debussy (1862-1918) lost his battle with rectal cancer at his Paris home. Claude-Achille Debussy (August 22, 1862-March 25, 1918) was a French composer. Writer and broadcaster on music. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Claude-Debussy, Making Music Fun! Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Mouse over to Zoom-Click to enlarge. The Masters of the Roll – Claude Achille Debussy. Over the following 10 years, he was the leading figure in French music, writing such lasting works as La Mer (The Sea; 1905) and Ibéria (1908), both for orchestra, and Images (1905) and Children's Corner Suite (1908), both for solo piano. Even his young manhood and later life were so guarded and secluded that few outside his intimate circle knew much of the man, except as mirrored in his music. Once one of his mistresses, Gabrielle (“Gaby”) Dupont, threatened suicide. Biography . At this time Debussy lived a life of extreme indulgence. Debussy and his librettist, Maurice Maeterlinck, declared that they were haunted in this work by the terrifying nightmare tale of Edgar Allan Poe, The Fall of the House of Usher. by those who knew that Debussy had been condemned many months before.1 The Academie des Beaux Arts has to reproach itself for action too long delayed. Most popular tracks now ► Please enter a search term francia impresszionista zeneszerző. Claude Achille Debussy (1862 - 1918), the French composer. While living with his parents in a poverty-stricken suburb of Paris, he unexpectedly came under the patronage of a Russian millionairess, Nadezhda Filaretovna von Meck, who engaged him to play duets with her and her children. クロード・アシル・ドビュッシー. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). This early style is well illustrated in one of Debussy’s best-known compositions, Clair de lune. Turner and the French painter Claude Monet. He was madeChevalier of the Legion of Honour in his native France in 1903. During World War I, while Paris was being bombed by the German air force, he succumbed to colon cancer at the age of 55. Claude Achille Debussy (Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Franciaország, 1862. augusztus 22. 2012 is the 150th anniversary of the birth of Claude-Achille Debussy (22 August 1862–25 March 1918), and, all being well, there will be plenty of performances of … By age 10 or 11, he had entered the Paris Conservatory, where his instructors and fellow students recognized his talent but often found his attempts at musical innovation strange. Debussy spent his remaining years writing as a critic, composing and performing his own works internationally. Debussy, Claude Achille. Debussy also used the brass in original colour transformations. Painter and sculptor Edgar Degas was a highly celebrated 19th-century French Impressionist whose work helped shape the fine art landscape for years to come. "L¹" numbers are also given from Lesure's original 1977 catalogue. Debussy himself eventually fled from the Villa Medici after two years and returned to Blanche Vasnier in Paris. Antonyms for Claude Debussy. While his family had little money, Debussy showed an early affinity for the piano, and he began taking lessons at the age of 7. Wagner’s influence on Debussy was profound and lasting, but despite this, Debussy generally shied away from the ostentation of Wagner’s opera in his own works. Embracing nontraditional scales and tonal structures, Claude Debussy is one of the most highly regarded composers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries and is seen as the founder of musical impressionism. Scarcely was this news given out when we learned on the twenty-seventh of last March of the composer's death-a death only too well foreseen, alas! Orchestral music . Debussy’s youth was spent in circumstances of great turbulence. He developed a highly original system of harmony and musical structure that expressed in many respects the ideals to which the Impressionist and Symbolist painters and writers of his time aspired. Claude-Achille Debussy - Clair de Lune (Mondglanz, Mondschein, Moonlight), Suite Bergamasque, Claudio Arrau pianist. $11.00 + $2.99 shipping . Claude Achille Debussy. – Párizs, 1918. március 25.) He studied for 11 years at the Paris Conservatory, receiving its Grand Prix de Rome [3] in 1884 for his cantata L'Enfant Prodigue. Debussy's seminal opera, Pelléas et Mélisande, was completed in 1895 and was a sensation when first performed in 1902, though it deeply divided listeners (audience members and critics either loved it or hated it). Explorations, he maintained, were the essence of music; they were his musical bread and wine. Author of. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? (He had in fact published in one of the anarchist journals poems that he had written and that he later set to music in the song cycle Proses lyriques [1893].). [ 3 ] This noble bass instrument takes on, in chameleon fashion, the character of a violin, a flute, and even a mandolin. Debussy revised the famous composer Chopin's work for Durand. Facebook. This is a complete list of compositions by Claude Debussy initially categorized by genre, and sorted within each genre by "L²" [citation needed] number according to the 2001 revised catalogue by musicologist François Lesure, which is generally in chronological order of composition date. Claude Achille Debussy. Élete. As a holder of the Grand Prix de Rome, Debussy was given a three-year stay at the Villa Medici in Rome, where, under what were supposed to be ideal conditions, he was to pursue his creative work. Along with Maurice Ravel, he was one of the most prominent figures associated with Impressionist music, though he himself disliked the term when applied to his compositions. EXTRA 10% OFF See all eligible items. In 1905 Debussy’s illegitimate daughter, Claude-Emma, was born. MEMBER PRICE: $6.49. Debussy is often written about as being an ‘impressionist’ composer – like the visual artists of the … Harriet Brower's Account For Claude Achille Debussy It is difficult to learn anything of the boyhood and youth of this rare French composer. Most composers who were granted this state scholarship, however, found life in this magnificent Renaissance palace irksome and longed to return to simpler and more familiar surroundings. His single completed opera, Pelléas et Mélisande (first performed in 1902), demonstrates how the Wagnerian technique could be adapted to portray subjects like the dreamy nightmarish figures of this opera who were doomed to self-destruction. Wagner’s conception of Gesamtkunstwerk (“total art work”) encouraged artists to refine upon their emotional responses and to exteriorize their hidden dream states, often in a shadowy, incomplete form; hence the more tenuous nature of the work of Wagner’s French disciples. eMU DEAL SALE! Without hesitation, this dynamic character made courageous strides that pushed the limitations of music to another level. Claude Debussy was a gifted pianist by age nine. It was in this spirit that Debussy wrote the symphonic poem Prélude à l’après-midi d’un faune (1894). Claude-Achille Debussy (22 August 1862–25 March 1918) was a French composer. E-mail. Born to a family of modest means and little cultural involvement, Debussy showed enough musical talent to be admitted … Original Publication: People Disc - HJ0239 (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images) There between 1874 and 1884 he gained many prizes for solfege, pianoforte playing, accompanying, counterpoint and fugue, and, in the last-named year, the coveted Grand Prix de Rome … It is clear that he was torn by influences from many directions; these stormy years, however, contributed to the sensitivity of his early style. Achille-Claude Debussy (composer 1862-1918) - Play streams in full or download MP3 from Classical Archives (classicalarchives.com), the largest and best organized classical music site on the web. He traveled with her to her palatial residences throughout Europe during the long summer vacations at the Conservatory. Image not available. Austrian composer and conductor Gustav Mahler became popular in the late 19th century for his emotionally charged and subtly orchestrated symphonies. Claude Debussy was born into a poor family in France in 1862, but his obvious gift at the piano sent him to the Paris Conservatory at age 11. Along with Maurice Ravel, he was one of the most prominent figures associated withImpressionist music, though he himself disliked the term when applied to his compositions. Twitter. Along with Maurice Ravel, he was one of the most prominent figures associated with Impressionist music, though he himself disliked the term when applied to his compositions. Claude-Achille Debussy. Opens image gallery. - Biography of Claude Debussy, Classical Net - Biography of Achille-Claude Debussy, British Broadcasting Corporation - Biography of Claude Debussy, Claude Debussy - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). His best known works are 'Bolero' and 'Daphnis et Chloé.'. Move over photo to zoom. He took home the top prize, which allowed him to study for three years in the Italian capital, though he returned to Paris after two years. In his later years, it is the pursuit of illusion that marks Debussy’s instrumental writing, especially the strange, other-worldly Cello Sonata. French composer Hector Berlioz followed the ideals of 19th century Romanticism in musical creations such as the Symphonie fantastique and La Damnation de Faust. Henri Cartier-Bresson was a French photographer whose humane, spontaneous photographs helped establish photojournalism as an art form. The title refers to a folk song that was the conventional accompaniment of scenes of the lovesick Pierrot in the French pantomime, and indeed the many Pierrot-like associations in Debussy’s later music, notably in the orchestral work Images (1912) and the Sonata for Cello and Piano (1915; originally titled Pierrot fâché avec la lune [“Pierrot Vexed by the Moon”]), show his connections with the circus spirit that also appeared in works by other composers, notably the ballet Petrushka (1911) by Igor Stravinsky and Pierrot Lunaire by Arnold Schoenberg. He was among the most influential composers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Considered Poland's greatest composer, Frédéric Chopin focused his efforts on piano composition and was a strong influence on composers who followed him. What are synonyms for Claude Debussy? Claude-Achille Debussy (French: [klod aʃil dəbysi]; 22 August 1862 – 25 March 1918) was a French composer. Claude-Achille Debussy (Composer), Charles Dutoit (Conductor), Orchestre symphonique de Montréal (Orchestra), Colette Alliot-Lugaz (Performer), Didier Henry (Performer), Gilles Cachemaille (Performer), Pierre Thau (Performer), Claudine Carlson (Performer), Françoise Golfier (Performer), Philip Ens (Performer) & 7 more. The suite is comprised of four parts—"Prélude," "Menuet," "Clair de lune" (now regarded as one of the composer's best-known pieces) and "Passepied.". The task of giving an overview of the life of Claude-Achille Debussy is not easy. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. 28% Off. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! 1884年 - 1916年. X. Other early works by Debussy show his affinity with the English Pre-Raphaelite painters; the most notable of these works is La Damoiselle élue (1888), based on “The Blessed Damozel” (1850), a poem by the English poet and painter Dante Gabriel Rossetti. CLAUDE ACHILLE DEBUSSY (1862-), French composer, was born at St Germain-en-Laye on the 22nd of August 1862, and educated at the Paris Conservatoire under Marmontel, Lavignac, Massenet and Guiraud. In his seascape La Mer (1905) he was inspired by the ideas of the English painter J.M.W. The short stories of writer Guy de Maupassant detail many aspects of French life in the 19th century. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Excerpt from the main theme of Claude Debussy's, Excerpt from “The Snow Is Dancing” from Claude Debussy's. Melisande-Claude Achille Debussy. Rate this album 4.0 (1) Rate this album Edit your rating Claude Debussy Add to Wish List Share. French composer Claude Debussy’s major works included Clair de lune (“Moonlight”; in Suite bergamasque, 1890–1905), Prélude à l’après-midi d’un faune (1894; Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun), the opera Pelléas et Mélisande (1902), and La Mer (1905; “The Sea”). Claude Achille Debussy [1] (klôd äshēl´ dəbüsē´), 1862–1918, French composer, exponent of musical impressionism [2]. (Composer) (Achille) Claude Debussy was a French composer. ポータル クラシック音楽. The attention gained with Pelléas, paired with the success of Prélude in 1892, earned Debussy extensive recognition. De l'aube à midi sur la mer » MIDI | 2. CLAUDE ACHILLE DEBUSSY (1862-), French composer, was born at St Germain-en-Laye on the 22nd of August 1862, and educated at the Paris Conservatoire under Marmontel, Lavignac, Massenet and Guiraud. Photo:Claude Achille Debussy,1862-1918,French composer,impressionist music. For his daughter, nicknamed Chouchou, he wrote the piano suite Children’s Corner (1908). His first wife, Rosalie (“Lily”) Texier, a dressmaker, whom he married in 1899, did in fact shoot herself, though not fatally, and, as is sometimes the case with artists of passionate intensity, Debussy himself was haunted by thoughts of suicide. Claude Debussy, in full Achille-Claude Debussy, (born August 22, 1862, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France—died March 25, 1918, Paris), French composer whose works were a seminal force in the music of the 20th century. In 1884, when he was just 22 years old, Debussy entered his cantata L'Enfant prodigue (The Prodigal Child) in the Prix de Rome, a competition for composers. He died of colon cancer on March 25, 1918, when he was just 55 years old, in Paris. https://www.biography.com/musician/claude-debussy. St. Germain-en-Laye 1862 - Paris 1918 . Achille-Claude Debussy was born on August 22, 1862, in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, the oldest of five children. In the course of his career, however, which covered only 25 years, Debussy was constantly breaking new ground. Along with Maurice Ravel , he was one of the most prominent figures associated with Impressionist music , though he himself intensely disliked the term when applied to his compositions. © 2020 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. With her and her children, Debussy traveled Europe and began accumulating musical and cultural experiences in Russia that he would soon turn toward his compositions, most notably gaining exposure to Russian composers who would greatly influence his work. His harmonic innovations had a profound influence on subsequent generations of composers, and by creating new genres and revealing a range of timbre and color he … Jeux de vagues Debussy was developing in this work ideas of an earlier period, those expressed in a youthful play he had written, Frères en art (Brothers in Art), where his challenging, indeed anarchical, ideas are discussed among musicians, painters, and poets. Composer: Claude Achille Debussy (1862 - 1918) [Also see this composer's texts set to music] Listing of art song and choral settings in the database [x] indicates a placeholder for a text that is not yet in the database He developed a highly original system of harmony and musical structure that expressed, in many respects, the ideals to which the Impressionist and Symbolist painters and writers of his time aspired. Updates? In Paris during this time he fell in love with a singer, Blanche Vasnier, the beautiful young wife of an architect; she inspired many of his early works. Choose your favorite claude debussy paintings from millions of available designs. He was encouraged by an associate of Polish composer Frédéric Chopin, and in 1873 he entered the Paris Conservatory, where he studied piano and composition. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. Debussy showed a gift as a pianist by the age of nine. In his work, as in his personal life, he was anxious to gather experience from every region that the imaginative mind could explore.