We Asked, You Answered. plantation meaning: 1. a large farm, especially in a hot part of the world, on which a particular type of crop is…. n. A dwelling on a farm. Plantation definition, a large farm or estate in a tropical or semitropical zone, for the cultivation of cotton, tobacco, coffee, sugarcane, etc., typically by enslaved, unpaid, or low-wage resident laborers. Thus, the plantation society appears as a restrictive framework that crumbled away, but would it be the breeding ground for a certain disarray, experienced by the many social ‘outcasts’, or would it herald a better-balanced and more harmonious future for those that were dominated, as well as structured, by this society? Do you know the meaning of esclavage? Apart from the purely agricultural work, it also implies an investment in premises, equipment and infrastructures, purposely made for extracting sugar. When Reunion island became a French department (a process called ‘départementalisation’ in French), the resulting shock-wave led to a restructuring of the society. C’est une étape essentielle du commerce triangulaire. A slave was considered by law as property, or chattel, and was deprived of most of the rights ordinarily held by free persons. Le travail des esclavages dans les plantations Publié le 19 mars 2012 par les collègiens de Balzac 1) L'arrivée en Amérique: Une fois arrivés sur les côtes américaines, les esclaves survivants étaient vendus. Learn more. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. L’esclavage et la traite vont tout d’abord entrer dans la définition onusienne avant que le nouveau Code pénal français en 1992 ne créée quatre infractions de crime contre l’humanité. – A technology which, as it evolved, gave more and more importance to capital During the early period, through consecutive legacies, there was a division of the initial plot originally assigned to Thérèse Mollet in 1698. 1 Guerre et razzias 3. Various innovations enabled refinery-owners to process more and more sugar cane, encouraging monoculture at the expense of all other crops. How to use plantation in a sentence. L’esclavage dans les formations sociales. – An abundant, cheap and readily available labour force. La convention relative à l'esclavage (1926) de la Société des Nations dispose en son article premier que « L'esclavage est l'état ou condition d'un individu sur lequel s'exercent les attributs du droit de propriété ou certains d'entre eux ». Com. [1950-1960]. L'esclavage est l'état d'une personne qui se trouve sous la dépendance absolue d'un maître qui a la possibilité de l'utiliser comme un bien matériel. The Dictionary.com Word Of The Year For 2020 Is …. plantation slaves definition in the English Cobuild dictionary for learners, plantation slaves meaning explained, see also 'plantain',plankton',planting',plant', English vocabulary Les esclaves A society referred to as a ‘plantation society’ is characterized by the preponderance of agriculture focused on export crops, generally centred on sugar cane, and by a social and power structure directly organised around this dominant activity. What does esclavage mean? CONSIGNE. The plantation society resisted the upheaval of abolition, and the former structures and social relations were then reinterpreted, notably during the arrival of indentured workers, sent to maintain the continuity of this very same reality under a new façade. See more. This link then grew with the development of what was called the ‘plantation society’, taking on racial connotations, since slaves and masters had different origins. Later, larger-sized units became more common: conglomerates that covered greater areas of land, providing sugar cane to enlarged renovated factories using more and more mechanised techniques for agriculture. Plantation definition: A plantation is a large piece of land, especially in a tropical country, where crops such... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Meaning of Plantation. 1 Le commerce 5. They also built a chapel, with the aim of obtaining the special status of coming under the domination of the Church in Rome, as opposed to the episcopal see of Reunion Island, a goal they actually never achieved, and made marriage alliances with the aristocratic family of de Villèle. Com. — (L.-J Blachette & Frédéric-Salvator Zoéga, Nouveau manuel complet du fabricant et du raffineur de sucre… Throughout its progressive modifications, the estate left its mark on the landscape and on the society. The resistance of the American-Indian populations actually made this impossible, forcing producers to turn towards the African slave-market, to which Europe, and particularly Portugal, had easy access. What does Plantation mean? Learn more. Définitions : Les traites négrières : le commerce des esclaves noirs d’Afrique.. La traite atlantique : le commerce des esclaves entre l’Afrique et l’Amérique.. Un affranchissement : la libération d’un esclave par son propriétaire. Obviously, Reunion island belonged to the same family of islands as these, that geographers used to refer to as the ‘sugar islands’: tropical territories covered with sugar cane, interspersed with vast properties and sugar refineries. To this day, certain family estates remain the foundation of sugar production. 5 La condition héréditaire 4 Fonctions 4. de 9h30 à 12h30 et de 13h30 à 17h30. The plantation society was solidly in the hands of a dynamic social group of people who set themselves up as the spokespersons of the economic life of the island, thanks to the support of carefully-chosen members of the local government bodies. Esclavage: une définition. Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. a large farm or estate in a tropical or semitropical zone, for the cultivation of cotton, tobacco, coffee, sugarcane, etc., typically by enslaved, unpaid, or low-wage resident laborers. Protectionist policies and natural comparative advantage have sometimes contributed to determining where plantations are located. Information and translations of esclavage in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. This was the background from which emerged various forms of identity reconstruction. The estate, which produced the dominant minority, ruling over the economic life of the island, was not only a production unit, but also a social unit where workers, owners and officials all lived together. In the tropical islands, racial duality appeared with the organisation of slavery, leaving scars both in the flesh and in the history of the society, long after the abolition of slavery, a source of rifts in the society. PLANTATIONS. Colonies, (q.v.) Le prix d'un esclave était fonction de son sexe, de son âge, de son état de santé et de sa force physique. Mostly, however, these elements were interwoven and exchanged within the habitations and integrated into the many facets of the Creole culture (language, arts, family relations, food, etc.). A protagonist is the main character of a story, or the lead. Slavery and enslavement are the state and condition of being a slave, who is someone forbidden to quit their service for another person and is treated like property. This definition of the word esclavage is from the Wiktionary, where you can also find the etimology, other senses, synonyms, antonyms and examples. Hamer married in 1944 and moved with her husband to Ruleville, Miss., where they were sharecroppers on a plantation. Apart from this phenomenon of land concentration, over the years, competition between the most efficient structures led many refineries to close down, with ever-increasing concentration and following a momentum where the agro-industrial activity of sugar-cane plantations prefigured the emergence of industrial capitalism. Download the paper : Transformations foncières et évolution de la plantation, Domaine Panon-Desbassyns [Reunion Island – Saint-Louis : aerial view of the Gol sugar factory and distillery.Jean Legros. The condition in which one person is owned as property by another and is under the owner's control, ... en esclavage slave ship n → navire m … - L’esclavage et l’économie de plantation. Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition In Mauritius, this involved the division of plots for the benefit of small-scale growers, who were then forced to continue sugar-cane production, or, as in Reunion island, a system of sharecropping that kept the growers dependent on the landowners. -- Created using Powtoon -- Free sign up at http://www.powtoon.com/youtube/ -- Create animated videos and animated presentations for free. La révolte est menée par Boukman, un ... 29 août 1793 Révolte des esclaves marrons à Saint-Domingue ... de la Révolut La traite transatlantique. Plantation house synonyms, Plantation house pronunciation, Plantation house translation, English dictionary definition of Plantation house. Originally based on the system of slavery, this was extremely limiting, due to the status given to the slaves. Saint-Gilles-Les-Hauts Les Romains, les Égyptiens, les Carthaginois capturent et achètent des esclaves. 4 Cesclavage sexuel 45 Les esclaves publics 5 Valeur économique 5. par. L’économie de plantation était une économie basée sur la culture de matières premières tropicales et nécessitait une main d’œuvre importante. L'exploitation est souvent conduite e… the establishment of a colony or new settlement. "That's part of my plantation, yes," answered the Southerner. The plantation, core of the social history of Reunion Island, https://www.portail-esclavage-reunion.fr/en/documentaires/plantation-society/definition/definition/, The origin of the slaves on Bourbon island, The Church and slavery on Bourbon/Reunion, Celebrating the abolition of slavery in Reunion Island and France, https://www.portail-esclavage-reunion.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Benoist_Eng_SUB.mp4. A type of chain or bead necklace. There was a labourer working at a fence round a plantation, on the borders of the grounds. (q.v.) Origines de la traite atlantique : la connexion musulmane. 33. Plantation agriculture Plantation agriculture is a form of commercial farming where crops are grown for profit. Apparently, the island seemed to fit the definition. These companies departed more and more from the ancient plantation structure, becoming modern industrial structures the management of which often led to the demise of agricultural activity and necessitated selling the land to invest in tourism and commercial activities: the plantation society as such had ceased to exist. A.− Personne qui n'est pas de condition libre et se trouve sous la dépendance absolue d'un maître dont elle est la propriété. plantation \plɑ̃.ta.sjɔ̃\ féminin (Agriculture) Action de planter.Les cannes flèchent au mois d'août, c'est-à-dire, vers le dixième mois de leur plantation ; au moment de la floraison la canne est creuse; aussi se garde-t-on bien de la récolter à cette époque ; […]. 107. Ouvert du mardi au dimanche, sauf lundi et 1er mai, – The existence of agricultural and industrial units centred around sugar production Définitions Définitions juridiques. All rights reservedThis was confirmed at the end of the 19th Century, when the heirs of the structures born from the estates had to contend with the development of sugar factories needing important investments and requiring a new economic policy, totally unknown to most sugar-cane producers. Word in 9 letters. suitable for a plantation or for a tropical or semitropical country. Là, l'esclave étoit hors de la loi commune à tous les citoyens, hors de la société par conséquent (Bonald, Législ. plantation (n.f.). Social mobility and permeability, far from fixing in the society a dominant portion of the population, which remained partially open, enabled some members to rise and others to fall. -Compétences travaillées et domaines du socle commun de connaissances, de compétences, et de culture :-Tâche complexe. Slavery relies heavily on the enslaved person being intimidated either by the threat of violence or some other method of abuse. L'esclavage existe depuis l'Antiquité, mais prend son essor au XVIIIe siècle:. Sugar-cane production then changed dimensions, taking the form of plantations, far larger than mere individual agricultural holdings, thus introducing the need for a more servile labour force. En savoir plus. Thus, the term ‘plantation society’ does not refer to a society where there were plantations, neither does it mean a form of agriculture based on sugar cane: it was a society centred around the dominant group which was the core of the political life and system of values. – A legal and political framework that would guarantee the social and economic hegemony of sugar-producers, leading this group to dominate the society, eventually forming an aristocracy (“Sugar makes you noble,” as the saying goes in the West Indies). [Reunion Island – Saint-Louis : aerial view of the accomodation camps at the Gol factory].Jean Legros. Définition (OIT) : tout travail ou service exigé d'un individu sous la menace d'une peine quelconque et pour lequel ledit individu ne s'est pas offert de plein gré. Marcel Would the first impression of Reunion Island as a ‘plantation society’, on the basis of all the apparent evidence, be an accurate one? It was also a period of transition from a system of direct farming to a different system of sugar production. Some of its remains are now listed as heritage, the most obvious ones being the Villèle Historical Museum or the Stella Matutina Museum on Reunion Island, the Factory of Beauport in Guadeloupe, or the Habitation Clement in Martinique. Il commence par une phrase d’introduction qui reprend la question posée.Puis tu retournes à la ligne et expose tes idées, arguments et exemples.