Artemi Cerdà has stepped down as the editor of both journals following. Download file to see previous pages The official language of the country is Spanish and it is marked as the “most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world.” Christianity is the religion that is practiced by most of the people in the country. One day after the massacre, President Donald Trump reached out to AMLO initially via Twitter to offer any needed resources for “war” against cartels. Blackstone, S. (2012). In their recent paper, Fister, Fister, and Perc (2016) present an algorithm based on graph theory to help detect the existence of citation cartels. The Office Cartel is comprised of defected members from the armed portions of the Beltran Leyva Organization, Zetas, and Sinaloa Cartel. (2018). Will this help reduce citation manipulation? Fewer journals have been added to the list released in 2016, with a total increase of 18. cartel violence have spilled over the border into southern Texas. Advertisement The war on … Fact is, the situation in Mexico poses a far greater threat to American security. 15 sept. 2015 - Refrains de tous les jours ! Citation cartels consist of authors or journal editors that have teamed up to increase the citation of their articles by disproportionately citing articles of cartel members more than other relevant articles. Bender, J. Enago Academy also conducts workshops primarily for ESL authors, early-stage researchers, and graduate students. The Gulf Cartel (Spanish: Cártel del Golfo, Golfos, or CDG) is a criminal syndicate and drug trafficking organization in Mexico, and perhaps one of the oldest organized crime groups in the country. Over the course of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, the number of civilian deaths has been staggering. Doing the math quickly that indicates that about 239 metric tons of cocaine arrive in the U.S. annually, according to the GAO figures. Explore our collection of motivational and famous quotes by authors you know and love. The cartel, often called CJNG, has been recruiting former members of the Arellano Félix Organization and urging Sinaloa traffickers to flip. Mexico has achieved record seizures of drugs, weapons, and currency since Calderon took office, and with the launch of the Merida initiative, Calderon has succeeded in recruiting support from the United States. The rate of poverty is very high in the country and it was estimated that 44 percent of the people living in the country earned below … There have been several examples of citation cartels in recent years: Given that Thomas Reuters examines 10,500 academic journals for inclusion in its impact factor ranking, the total number of journals involved in “anomalous citation patterns” has remained comparatively low. Mexico has a unique and fascinating political life and a thriving democracy amid constant fears of powerful drug cartels and corrupt politics. Cartel leaders are being arrested and killed or have been forced into hiding. In order to declare the existence of a citation cartel, the number of inter-citations given by authors A1 and A2 must be higher than the threshold value of 10. Business Insider. Further, citation cartels damage the validity of the impact factor and the reputation of scientific literature. consist of authors or journal editors that have teamed up to increase the citation of their articles by disproportionately citing articles of cartel members more than other relevant articles. It is currently based in Matamoros, Tamaulipas, directly across the U.S. border from Brownsville, Texas. The convergence in numerous means of organized criminal activities that include terrorism and drug trafficking is a developing concern in the United States and the entire world. “El Chapo,” was convicted of multiple crimes related to running the Sinaloa drug cartel, Mexico’s largest. Here’s a map of the territory controlled by Mexico’s most active drug cartels, based on Stratfor data. Here’s a map of the territory controlled by Mexico’s most active drug cartels, based on Stratfor data. 5. Kim, J. J. Electronic Inspiration LLC. drew a line under its punishment for lapses in anti-money laundering controls on Monday, saying the U.S. Department of Justice (DoJ) … You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking on the unsubscribe link in the newsletter. While self-citation is the simplest way for scientists and academic journals to increase the citations of their publications, some metrics omit self-citations from their calculations. Share. Council on Foreign Relations. Drug Trafficking in Mexico is a multibillion-dollar industry which shapes the country in many ways. They war over many reasons from drugs to human trafficking. In some instances, journal editors coerce authors into either self-citing articles published by the journal or into citing other journals within a cartel. *Not Affiliated, Sponsored or Endorsed by any University. Getting Indexed in International Citation Databases. The good, the bad and the ugly: the socioeconomic impact of drug cartels and their violence. Retrieved from: https://www.statista.com/statistics/263748/total-population-of-mexico/ Gutierrez-Romero, R., Oviedo, M. (2018). It controls Mexico through bribes and fear. The Sinaloa cartel is the oldest cartel currently operating in Mexico, and it controls significant chunks of that country, particularly on the Pacific coast. How to use Mexican in a sentence. Cartels control … The cartel is one of the biggest drug manufactures in the world. Despite its name, the Mexican Mafia did not originate in Mexico, and is entirely a U.S. criminal prison organization.Law enforcement officials report that the Mexican Mafia is the deadliest and most … The cartel use to bring in a lot of the marijuana when it was illegal and hard to get ahold of. Its relations with the United States, its biggest neighbor, have been difficult to say the least, ranging from war to friendship, New Spain, Mexico We promise to protect your privacy and never spam you. To help combat the development of citation cartels, algorithms such as the one developed by Fister et al. Falsely accusing a group of academic researchers or journals of forming a citation cartel has a highly negative impact on their reputations in academia, and Fister et al. References Learn more about our, An Insight into Journal Editorial Processes, Ramp-up Your Scientific Research With ‘The Research Lab Toolkit’, Enago’s Global Survey on Research Laboratories. Some quick statistics.. As of February 2011 Juarez averages 8 murders a day and between February 17 and February 19 2011, 53 people were killed that’s 2 days! Dead, arrested, or on the run, 19 cartel leaders sit at the head of a handful of criminal groups bringing drugs into the U.S., according to a … 9. All Rights Reserved. It controls Mexico through bribes and fear. You can go through the archives at Book of Mormon Central and find lots of examples, most of it in an effort to defend M2C. Factions of Los Zetas and the Gulf Cartel routinely allow their violence to spill over to the average person. The “elder statesmen” in the M2C citation cartel could stop it overnight, but they won’t because they’ve been doing the same things for decades, albeit without social media. How to Survive Peer Review in Social Sciences and Humanities? Nearly Eight Years Into The Drug War, These Are Mexico's 7 Most Notorious Cartels. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. The Mexican Cartel Is A Ruthless Crime Origination 1182 Words | 5 Pages. The amount of money Mexican drug cartels spend on bribes is staggering. Read More, Copyright © 2021 - ALL RIGHTS RESERVED | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Contact Us, Citation Cartels: The Mafia of Scientific Publishing, By clicking this checkbox you consent to receiving newsletters from Enago Academy. The Gulf Cartel (Spanish: Cártel del Golfo, Golfos, or CDG) is a criminal syndicate and drug trafficking organization in Mexico, and perhaps one of the oldest organized crime groups in the country. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème mexicains, culture mexicaine, cancun au mexique. Austin. Lee, B., Renwick, D., Cara Labrador, R. (2019). In general, to maintain academic integrity, members of the scientific publishing community should avoid focusing on these metrics, which lend themselves to manipulation. Discover and share Mexican Drug Cartel Quotes. 5) The border city of Tijuana has some of the highest murder statistics in all of Mexico. From the time Columbus brought the Spanish flag to the West Indies (1492) to the 19th century, New Spain was informed by. These gangs aren’t just smuggling operations; they are diversified enterprises. They war over many reasons from drugs to human trafficking. 1 of 78. 6100 Main Street Baker Hall MS-40, Suite 120 Houston, TX 77005 Email: bipp@rice.edu Phone: 713-348-4683 Fax: 713-348-5993 However, human assessment of the situation is still required once the algorithm determines the potential presence of a cartel. The cartel’s victory was a stunning humiliation for the Mexican government, which has struggled to quell growing violence across the country. a. Current cartels. There are many factions of the cartel, and they are at constant war with one another. Mexican definition is - a native or inhabitant of Mexico. How to Assign Authorship & Contributorship, Fulfilling the Trust: 50 Years of Shaping Muslim Religious Life in Singapore, Encyclopedia Of Thermal Packaging, Set 3: Thermal Packaging Applications (A 3-volume Set), Theology and Science: From Genesis to Astrobiology, An Editor-in-Chief Shares His Insights on ‘Avoiding Ethical Issues in Academic Publishing’, An Editor-in-Chief’s Advice on ‘How to Avoid Desk Rejections of Your Manuscript’, Enago’s Author Workshop at Yonsei University for Korean Researchers, Author Outreach Program by Enago: A Big Hit amongst Latin American Academics and Research Professionals, banned for suspiciously high levels of self-citation, unfounded self-citations and mutual citations, allegations of involvement in this suspected cartel. Copyright 2020  . The Mexican cartel is a ruthless crime origination. The Mexican drug war is an ongoing conflict between the Mexican government and various trafficking syndicates known as cartels. Los Zetas was named after its first commander, Arturo Guzmán Decena, whose Federal Judicial Police radio code was \"Z1\", a code given to high-ranking officers. A cartel is an organised group working together to control a market. Thus, citation cartels increase the number of citations by methods that are more difficult to detect than self-citation. The Culture of New Spain: the Rise and Fall of Mexico Thirty years later, Garrod and other veterans traveled back to the site on the anniversary of the offensive as a way to find closure for what they saw that day. Discuss. Throughout the 1980s, the cartel controlled much of the drug trafficking in Mexico and the corridors along the … But that conquest has been ongoing and did not stop with the conquistadors and the implementation of Catholicism and Spanish customs in Mexico. . Mexican Drug Cartel Influence in Government, Society, and Culture (Doctoral dissertation, UCLA). will provide a useful means of detection. Indeed, Thomas Reuters specifically uses the term “citation stacking” as opposed to “citation cartel,” to avoid issuing false accusations without certainty of intent. En tant que narco colombien, il a ouvertement critiqué les trafiquants de drogue mexicains. Statista. Following through on this, the dress code also becomes very important in Mexico and usually is a reflection of the individual and of his place in, An estimated 275 "metric tons" of cocaine (a metric ton is 90% of a full ton, which is 2,240 pounds) arrive in Mexico each year, ready for transport into the U.S. -- and of those 275 metric tons the authorities average seizing about 36 metric tons. c. Today, citation cartels, where members of these mutually cited papers of authors with which they are known or not known, have become reality in the research domain. Retrieved from: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6tg3z64q Enago Academy - Learn. There are three main sources of violence in this conflict: intra-cartel disputes, inter-cartel rivalries, and the overall war that Mexican President Felipe Calderón’s government is waging on the cartels. Subscribe for free to get unrestricted access to all our resources on research writing and academic publishing including: We hate spam too. The variations of the economies are so extreme and poverty is such a challenge in Mexico that hundreds of thousands and possibly millions of people cross. This resulted in 2,600 murders last year in Juarez b. Importantly, the term “citation cartel” is reserved for groups that team up with the specific intent of affecting the number of citations their publications receive. Tout ce qui est dangereux devient argent It is currently based in Matamoros, Tamaulipas, directly across the U.S. border from Brownsville, Texas. In addition to the obvious value of citations for an author, citations of scientific articles are also valuable for the publishing journal as the impact factor for a journal is calculated based on the number of times articles published in the journal are cited. They also visited a statue in a nearby park that honors those who were lost or suffered as a result of the battle. In our experience, a citation cartel differs from the ordinary in that it usually involves one or more or all of the following: i) a small number, often just two or three, journals are involved; ii) similarly, the diversity of authors involved is small, i.e., smaller as one would expect for a healthy research community; iii) often there is a large overlap of editors in the journals … The Cartel he was referring to is the Sinaloa Drug Cartel. Mexico, country of southern North America and the third largest country in Latin America. . The flow of drugs from Mexico to the United States is the biggest incomes for the cartel. Cartel smuggling networks extend to Africa, Europe, and Asia as well. Getting Your Manuscript Edited by Professional Editors: Why is it Beneficial? As, Mexico U.S. Drug Trade Border The follows soon after a group of cartel gunmen presumably with “La Linea” faction of the Juarez Cartel murdered three women and six children while injuring six others. 2021, https://www.paperdue.com/essay/mexico-cartels-research-paper-2173431, Mexico: Terrorism and Organized Crime It was first used for political coalitions in Germany in the 19th century and later referred to trade deals. Finally, Thomas Reuters’ policy of banning journals delivers a clear message that improper citation methods will not be tolerated. O n February 12, Joaquin Guzman Loera, a.k.a. Of these newly banned journals, 23 were banned for suspiciously high levels of self-citation and 15 were banned for similarly high levels of “citation stacking.”. Publish. (2019). Let us know your thoughts in the comments below! have opted not to show specific results in this early phase of their study. felt the need to be absolutely certain before issuing accusation of involvement in a cartel. 3 of 71 4 of 71. The Mexican cartel is a ruthless crime origination. On Monday, armed gunmen in … Aka Cártel de Sinaloa, aka the Guzmán-Loera Organization, aka The Blood Alliance. Some scientific fields have a tendency to place more emphasis on the impact factor, and these fields are more at risk for the formation of citation cartels. Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo (born January 8, 1946), commonly referred to by his aliases El Jefe de Jefes ("The Boss of Bosses") and El Padrino ("The Godfather"), is a convicted Mexican drug lord.He was one of the founders of the Guadalajara Cartel in the 1970s. On the other hand, academic journals must exercise great care in selecting their editors and must be sure to express a firm policy regarding appropriate citation practices. The Mexican Mafia (Spanish: Mafia Mexicana), also known as La eMe (Spanish for "the M"), is a highly organized Mexican American criminal organization in the United States. Enago Academy offers comprehensive and up-to-date resources for researchers, publishers, editors, and students to learn and share their experience about research and publishing. At paperdue.com, we provide students the tools they need to streamline their studying, researching, and writing tasks. Mexico’s Drug War. Journal of Economic Geography, 18(6): 1315 – 1338. Les trafiquants de drogue mexicains n'ont pas de drapeau, ils ne font que tuer, tuer et tuer et ne savent pas où ils vont. Your email address will not be published. Apparently, there are two major alliances of drug dealers in operation since February 2010; one composed of Tijuana cartel, Los Zetas, Juarez cartel and Beltrán-Leyva Cartel‎‎, and the other one made of Sinoloa cartel, Gulf and La Familia cartel (Randal, 2009).