She was the widow of Arnulf II of Flanders, with whom she still had children, and their marriage was arranged by Hugh. ), in 996. It is, however, supported by the presence of the king and queen at a donation by Comte Manassès in 1031[191]. Robert had no children from his short-lived marriage to Susanna. For this reason, Pope Gregory V refused to sanction the marriage and Robert was excommunicated. His illegal marriage to Bertha gave him one stillborn son in 999, but only Constance gave him surviving children:[4]. Robert II, the Pious (972 - 1031) was King of France from 996 to 1031. Il régna de 996 à 1031. Robert had no children from his short-lived marriage to Susanna. [158] Genealogica Comitum Flandriæ Bertiniana MGH SS IX, p. 306. II : Robert II le Pieux (996 à 1031) 1° La jeunesse de Robert II (972 à 996) – Fils d’Hugues Capet et d’Adélaïde, Robert II naquit vers 972. Robert, despite marital problems that saw him temporarily excommunicated by Pope Gregory V, was a very devout Roman Catholic, hence the name Robert the Pious. [182] Rodulfi Glabri, Historiarum III.40, p. 165. [213] Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium 1060, MGH SS XXIII, p. 792. [181] Rodulfi Glabri, Historiarum III.7, p. 107. The second reigning member of the House of Capet. Part of Robert's piety at the time, was because he did not tolerate heretics and harshly punished them. Robert began to take on active royal duties with his father in the early 990s. Robert II, byname Robert The Pious, French Robert Le Pieux, (born c. 970, Orléans, Fr.—died July 20, 1031, Melun), king of France who took Burgundy into the French realm. He was invested as associate-king with his father 25 Dec 987, consecrated 1 Apr 988 at the cathedral of Sainte-Croix in Orléans[149]. Lewis, Anthony W. "Anticipatory Association of the Heir in Early Capetian France." Robert I, hertug av Bourgogne (1011-21. mars 1076). I, Liber I, p. 184, and Vol. En annen side av hans fromhet var at han ikke tålte kjetteri og straffet de som ble oppfattet som kjettere nådeløst. 19, p. 346B, ROBERT II, king ofFrance. m (1006, soon after 25 Jan 1016) RENAUD de Nevers, son of LANDRY Comte de Nevers & his wife Mathilde de Bourgogne-Comté (-killed in battle Sainte-Vertu, Yonne 29 May 1040, bur Auxerre, Saint-Germain). [188] Obituaires de Sens Tome I.1, Abbaye de Saint-Germain-des-Prés, p. 267. His excommunication as a result of his marriage within the prohibited degrees of relationship was eventually lifted after the repudiation of the childless Bertha in 1001. First name Robert II 'le Pious, le Pieux' of France. She was the widow of Arnulf II of Flanders, with whom she had children, the oldest of whom was of age to assume the offices of count of Flanders. The kingdom Robert inherited was not large, and in an effort to increase his power, he vigorously pursued his claim to any feudal lands which became vacant, which action usually resulted in war with a counter-claimant. Ralph Glaber, however, attributes Hugh's request to his old age and inability to contol the nobility. For reasons of consanguinity, Pope Gregory V refused to sanction the marriage, and Robert was excommunicated. ROBERT de France ([1011/12]-church of Fleury-sur-Ouche, Côte d’Or 18 Mar 1076, bur Saint-Seine-l'Abbaye, Côte d’Or). He was defeated and imprisoned at Orléans. m (Amiens 1028) BAUDOUIN de Flandre, son of BAUDOUIN IV "le Barbu/Pulchrae Barbae" Count of Flanders & his first wife Ogive de Luxembourg ([1012/13]-Lille 1 Sep 1067, bur Lille, Saint-Pierre). [212] Obituaires de Sens Tome I.1, Abbaye de Saint-Denis, p. 317. Hans invasjon av Bourgogne i 1003 ble forhindret og trakk ut. Han ble etterfulgt av hans og Constances andre sønn, Henrik I. ca 989, 1) Susanne (Rosala), prinsesse av Italia (ca 945 – 26. januar 1003). She was a widow of Odo I of Blois, but was also Robert's cousin. 7. Robert II "le Pieux" Roi des Francs. 2. J.D. His father named him heir to the duchy of Burgundy in 1030. Adela (d. 1079), married firstly Richard III of Normandy and secondly Baldwin V of Flanders. His illegal marriage to Bertha gave him one stillborn son in 999, but only Constance gave him surviving children. [218] Obituaires de Sens Tome I.1, Abbaye de Saint-Denis, p. 307. She was the widow of Arnulf II of Flanders, with whom she had children, the oldest of whom was of age to assume the offices of count of Flanders. [170] Hugonis Floriacensis, Liber qui Modernorum Regum Francorum continet Actus 9, MGH SS IX, p. 387. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines names "soror…regis Henrici Adela" as wife of "Balduino Insulano"[213]. A la suite des intrigues de la reine Constance, son fils et successeur Henri Ier renoncera à ce riche duché qui sera cédé en apanage à Robert, le plus jeune des fils du roi, une vingtaine d'années plus tard. Annexion du comté de Melun au domaine royal. Hun var mor til hans følgende barn: Advisa, grevinne av Auxerre, (ca 1003-en gang etter 1063), gift med grev Renaud I av Nevers. Robert II (27 March 972 – 20 July 1031), called the Pious or the Wise, was King of France from 996 until his death. [174] Lecesne, H. Da det kom en ny pave, Silvester II, klarte han etter lange forhandlinger å få ekteskapet annullert. [1] Hugh's claimed reason was that he was planning an expedition against the Moorish armies harassing Borrel II of Barcelona, an invasion which never occurred, and that the stability of the country necessitated a co-king, should he die while on expedition. Le roi de l'an mil, Paris, éditions Perrin, 1999 (ISBN 978-2-262-01375-2). [148] Genealogiæ Scriptoris Fusniacensis 2, MGH SS XIII, p. 252. He tried instead to marry Bertha, daughter of Conrad of Burgundy, around the time of his father's death. Silver denier of Robert II, 1.22g. [206] Hugonis Floriacensis, Liber qui Modernorum Regum Francorum continet Actus 9, MGH SS IX, p. 385, additional manuscript quoted in footnote ***. "The essential means by which the early Capetians were seen to have kept the throne in their family was through the association of the eldest surviving son in the royalty during the father's lifetime," Andrew W. Lewis has observed, in tracing the phenomenon in this line of kings who lacked dynastic legitimacy. (ed.) A member of the Capetian Dynasty, Robert II was born on March 27, 972 in Orleans, France, the son of King Hugh Capet (938-996) and Adelaide of Aquitaine (952-1004). Hun var meget eldre enn Robert, og ekteskapet var arrangert av hans far. He was killed in battle against Robert I Duke of Burgundy, his brother-in-law. [2] Ralph Glaber, however, attributes Hugh's request to his old age and inability to control the nobility. Adele of France, married Renauld I, Count of Nevers on 25 January 1016 and had issues. This includes data values and the controlled vocabularies that house them. He was musically inclined, being a composer, chorister, and poet, and making his palace a place of religious seclusion, where he conducted the matins and vespers in his royal robes. "The essential means by which the early Capetians were seen to have kept the throne in their family was through the association of the eldest surviving son in the royalty during the father's lifetime," Andrew W. Lewis has observed, in tracing the phenomenon in this line of kings who lacked dynastic legitimacy. [207] Hugonis Floriacensis, Liber qui Modernorum Regum Francorum continet Actus 9, MGH SS IX, p. 385, additional manuscript quoted in footnote ***. The pious Robert made few friends and many enemies, including his own sons: Hugh Magnus, Henry, and Robert. The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés records the death "V Kal Sep" of "Hugo iuvenis rex Francorum"[203]. Il est le fils d'Hugues Capet et d'Adélaïde d'Aquitaine. Finally, in 1001, Robert contracted his final and longest-lasting marriage: to Constance of Arles, the daughter of William I of Provence. He was educated at Reims under the French scholar Gerbert, who later became Pope Sylvester II. The Historia Francorum names (in order) "Hugonem qui cognominatus est Magnus, Henricum, Robertum, Odonem" as the four sons of King Robert and Constance[209]. Den fromme kong Robert II fikk få venner og mange fiender, inkludert sine egne sønner. After his release, he fought for the king in Normandy, but was defeated in 1054 at Mortemer. Han var svært musikalsk begavet og var utøvende som komponist og korsanger, skrev poesi, og gjorde sitt palass til et avsondret, religiøst sted hvor han dirigerte gudstjenester, morgenbønn og kveldsbønn i sine kongelige drakt. Brother of Hedwige de France, comtesse de Mons; Gisèle de France; Renaud Borel Capet; Guerinfrey d'Aumale, seigneur d'Aumale; Adélaïde de Normandy and 1 other; and Edhilda Hedwige de Saxe « less However, to contemporaries, Robert's "piety", resulted from his lack of toleration for heretics: he harshly punished them. [169] MGH Poetæ Latini medii ævi, V.1, Die Ottonenzeit, Grabschriften, p. 299. As early as 989, having been rebuffed in his search for a Byzantine princess, Hugh Capet arranged for Robert to marry the recently-widowed daughter of Berengar II of Italy, Rozala, who took the name of Susannah upon becoming Queen. Rodulfus Glauber names "Heinricus rex…germanium suum Rotbertum" when recording the latter's installation as duke of Burgundy by his brother[208]. A patron of the Cluniac monastic movement, Robert apparently ruled firmly and judiciously in his own lands. Robert nevertheless sent troops to attack Metz, but was repulsed[152]. This article or section does not cite any references or sources. Henrik (4. mai 1008-4. august 1060), den neste kongen. He claimed the duchy of Burgundy on the death of his paternal uncle Duke Henri in 1002, but took 12 years to complete its conquest in the face of opposition from Otto-Guillaume Comte de Mâcon[180]. Henri I, Roi de France+ b. Apr 1008, d. 4 Aug 1060 (4), -3. [155] Obituaires de Sens Tome II, Eglise cathédrale de Chartres, Nécrologe du xi siècle, p. 16. ^ Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Il régna de 996 à 1031. He succeeded his father in 1035 as BAUDOUIN V “le Pieux/Insulanus” Count of Flanders. The Historia Francorum names "Constantiam, filiam Guillelmi comitis Arelatensis, natam de Blanca sorore Gaufridi comitis Andegavensis" as wife of King Robert[178]. 77 mi. [210] Le Prévost, A. He tried instead to marry Bertha, daughter of Conrad of Burgundy, around the time of his father's death. She returned to Flanders after she was repudiated by her second husband, and became one of the principal advisers of her son Count Baldwin IV. m ([1023 or before]) MANASSES Comte de Dammartin-en-Goële, son of HILDUIN II de Montdidier Seigneur de Ramérupt & his wife --- (-killed in battle Ornel, near Etain, Bar-le-Duc 15 Nov or 15 Dec 1037).]. m secondly ([late 996/early 997], divorced Sep 1001) BERTHE of Burgundy, widow of EUDES I Comte de Blois et de Chartres, daughter of CONRAD I “le Pacifique” King of Burgundy [Welf] & his wife Mathilde de France [Carolingian] ([964/965]-16 Jan after 1010). Robert II le Pieux luttera pendant quatorze ans pour prendre possession du duché de Bourgogne. Odo (1013–c.1056), who may have been mentally retarded and died after his brother's failed invasion of Normandy. Son père, vraisemblablement analphabète, fut cependant soucieux de donner à son héritier une bonne éducation. Robert divorced her within a year of his father's death. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. He died in the middle of the war with his sons on 20 July 1031 at Melun. The son of Hugh Capet, founder of the Capetian dynasty, and Adelaide of Aquitaine, Robert was educated at the episcopal school of Reims under Gerbert of … 30 December 987–24 October 996 Succeeded by, ----------------------------------------------. He was interred with his third wife, Constance d'Arles (973-July 25, 1032) in Saint Denis Basilica. The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death "VI Id Jan" of "Adelaidis comitissa"[218]. Robert II, né vers 970, est roi de France de 996 à 1031. Alternative name: The Pious. Hans eldste sønn Hugo Magnus fikk en brå død i et opprør mot faren. Robert had married the daughter of Berengar II of Italy, Rozala (who took the name of Susannah upon becoming Queen), who was many years his senior, as early as 989. The Chronicon Hugonis names "Constantiam" as wife of "Robertus", specifying that she was "cognatam Hugonis Autisiodorensis episcopi comitis Cabilonensis"[180]. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Immediately after his own coronation, Robert's father Hugh began to push for the coronation of Robert. "Rainaldus comes Nivernensis" donated property "Belmontis" to Cluny, for the souls of "…uxoris mee Advise…" by charter dated to [1028/40][199]. 343-4, the author highlighting the "unreliable genealogies" of Raoul Glaber and preferring the Annales Vizeliacenses as a reliable source. Son of Hugues Capet, roi des Francs and Adélaïde d'Aquitaine, reine des Francs He was a very devout man. Robert II le Pieux, né à Orléans en 972 et mort en 1031 au château de Melun, est le deuxième roi franc de la dynastie des capétiens. -------------------- [153] Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium 1031, MGH SS XXIII, p. 783. HENRI de France ([end 1009/May 1010]-Palais de Vitry-aux-Loges, forêt d’Orléans, Loiret 4 Aug 1060, bur église de l'Abbaye royale de Saint-Denis). IV (Oxford Medieval Texts, 1969-80), Appendix I, p. 350. He was succeeded by his and Constance's second son, Henri I. c. 988, 1) Susanne (Rosala), Princess of Italy (c.966 - January 26, 1003). [201] Rodulfi Glabri, Historiarum III.32, p. 151. "The essential means by which the early Capetians were seen to have kept the throne in their family was through the association of the eldest surviving son in the royalty during the father's lifetime," Andrew W. Lewis has observed, in tracing the phenomenon in this line of kings who lacked dynastic legitimacy. [150] This nickname was applied to the king from the early years of his reign, see Kerrebrouck (2000), p. 59 footnote 2. 4. 2. 1. A measure of Hugh's success is that when Hugh died in 996, Robert continued to reign without any succession dispute, but during his long reign actual royal power dissipated into the hands of the great territorial magnates. C'est un mariage purement d'intérêt puisque Suzanne Rosala qui a maintenant plus de cinquante ans ne peut … I 1001, 3) Constance av Arles (973-25. juli 1034), datter av grev Guilhem II av Provence, var en ambisiøs og intrigerende kvinne som gjorde livet ulykkelig for ektemannen ved å oppmuntre sønnene til å gjøre opprør mot faren. By this wife Robert had four sons, and in 1017, the eldest ofthese, Hugh, [1007-1025], was crowned as his father's colleague andsuccessor. This article has been tagged since April 2007. Constance, married Manasses de Dammartin. juli 1031), var konge av Frankrike, medlem av Huset Capet, født i Orléans som sønn av kong Hugo Capet (938-996) og Adelheid av Aquitaine (952-1004). [166] Liber traditionum sancti Petri Blandiniensis, 102, p. 96. Jessee, W. Scott. He was invested as associate-king with his father 25 Dec 987, consecrated 1 Apr 988 at the cathedral of Sainte-Croix in Orléans[178]. The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death "XIII Kal Aug" of "Rotbertus…Francorum rex"[156]. Robert II av Frankrike, også kalt for «Robert den fromme» (fransk Robert II le Pieux) (27. The necrology of Argenteuil Priory records the death "V Kal Sep" of "Hugo iuvenis rex"[204]. In 991, he helped his father prevent the French bishops from trekking to Mousson in the Kingdom of Germany for a synod called by Pope John XV, with whom Hugh was then in disagreement. Robert le Pieux est le premier roi de France de la dynastie des Capétiens à séjourner en Île-de-France. Robert II le Pieux (Capétiens), Roi des Francs ca 972-1031 Marié en 1002 avec Constance d'Arles de Provence, Reine des Francs 984-1032. Solo-reign 30 December 987 – 24 October 996; Burial Saint Denis Basilica, Paris, France. Da sønnen prins Hugo Magnus døde ble en annen sønn, Henrik, konge. Til tross for Roberts ekteskapelige problemer som etter hvert betydde at han for en kort tid ble bannlyst av pave Gregor V (se nedenunder), var han likevel en hengiven katolikk, noe som ga ham kallenavnet «Den fromme». December 987, probably in January 988]. Odo (1013–1056), who may have been mentally retarded and died after his brother's failed invasion of Normandy, Constance (born 1014), married Manasses de Dammartin. Immediately after his coronation, Robert's father Hugh began to push for the coronation of Robert. Associé dès 987 à la royauté, il … The necrology of Chartres cathedral records the death "XII Kal Aug" of "Rotbertus rex"[155]. Robert, however, despite his marital problems, was a very devout Catholic, hence his sobriquet "the Pious." Il y parviendra en janvier 1016. The Historia Nivernensium Comitum records that the wife of "Renaldum" was "sorori Regis Roberti, filii Hugonis Capitonis"[196]. Robert was eventually crowned on 30 December 987. Called the Pious or the Wise, was King of France from 996 until his death. Parents:Hugh Capet and Adelaide of Aquitaine. [6] She was many years his senior. Retrieved on 2007-06-21. Berthe de Bourgogne et Rozala d’Italie en savent quelque chose. The Linked Data Service provides access to commonly found standards and vocabularies promulgated by the Library of Congress. The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés records the death "XI Kal Aug" of "regina Constancia"[188]. In 1003, his invasion of the Duchy of Burgundy was thwarted and it would not be until 1016 that he was finally able to get the support of the Church and be recognized as Duke of Burgundy. Deze informatie is onderdeel van van op … Rodolfus Glaber records the death of King Robert at Melun in July and his place of burial[183]. Baptized (at 8 years of age or … .. ... .... ..... m secondly ([late 996/early 997], divorced Sep 1001) BERTHE of Burgundy, widow of EUDES I Comte de Blois et de Chartres, daughter of CONRAD I “le Pacifique” King of Burgundy [Welf] & his wife Mathilde de France [Carolingian] ([964/965]-16 Jan after 1010). [1] Hugh's claimed reason was that he was planning an expedition against the Moorish armies harassing Borrel II of Barcelona, an invasion which never occurred, and that the stability of the country necessitated a co-king, should he die while on expedition. Pope Gregory V (died 999) excommunicated him and annulled his marriage, which was considered incestuous by the church; in 1003 Robert submitted to the pope and married the daughter of the marquis of Provence. [175] Szabolcs de Vajay 'Mathilde, Reine de France inconnue', Journal des Savants (Oct-Dec 1971), pp. Kong Roberts hærstyrker ble beseiret og han trakk seg tilbake til Beaugency utenfor Paris. Ralph Glaber, however, attributes Hugh's request to his old age and inability to control the nobility. Robert divorced her within a year of his father's death. [1] Hugh's claimed reason was that he was planning an expedition against the Moorish armies harassing Borrel II of Barcelona, an invasion which never occurred, and that the stability of the country necessitated a co-king, should he die while on expedition. [2] Modern scholarship has largely imputed to Hugh the motive of establishing a dynasty against the pretension of electoral power on the part of the aristocracy, but this is not the typical view of contemporaries and even some modern scholar have been less sceptical of Hugh's "plan" to campaign in Spain. Hugh's own claimed reason was that he was planning an expedition against the Moorish armies harassing Borrel II of Barcelona, an invasion which never occurred, and that the stability of the country necessitated two kings should he die while on expedition. Roi de France surnommé le Pieux, le Sage ou le Dévôt, il monta sur le trône au mois doctobre 996, après le mort de Hugues Capet son père, qui, dès lannée 988, lavait associé à la royauté du consentement des seigneurs. Il est le fils d' Hugues Capet et d'Adélaïde d'Aquitaine. Robert II de France, surnommé Robert le Pieux est né à Orléans vers 972 et est mort au château de Melun le 20 juillet 1031. Rodolfus Glaber records that King Robert had two daughters by his wife Constance[192], presumably referring to Hedwige and Adela. [3] Robert was eventually crowned on 30 December that same year. Robert II de Dreux et Yolande de Coucy, son épouse, sont inhumés en la nécropole familiale de l'église de l'abbatiale Saint-Yved de Braine. Hugh Capet (c 940 24 October 996) was the first King of France of the eponymous Capetian dynasty from his election to succeed the Carolingian Louis V in 987 until his death. Robert II, fils d'Hugues Capet, roi de France de 996 à 1031, fut un souverain que ses qualités et ses vertus firent béatifier de son vivant par la voix populaire. France retained Montreuil-sur-Mer. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the death in 1031 of "rex Francorum Robertus"[153]. The Genealogiæ Scriptoris Fusniacensis names "Alam comitissam Flandrensem" as the daughter of King Robert[214]. 6, pp. 6. Robert II le Pieux, né à Orléans en 972 et mort en 1031 au château de Melun, est le deuxième roi franc de la dynastie des capétiens. 27 March 972, d. 20 July 1031, Children of Robert II, Roi de France and Constance d'Arles, -1. (1874) Cartulaire de Marmoutier pour le Dunois III, p. 4. [195] Chronici Hugonis Floriacensis, RHGF X, p. 222. Le fiston d’Hugues Capet a été au cœur de supers scandales à son époque. (help, get involved!). She is named as daughter of King Robert in a manuscript whose attribution to Orderic Vitalis is disputed, which also refers to her marriage[215]. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. He was educated at Reims under Gerbert, afterwards PopeSilvester II. (1840) Orderici Vitalis Historiæ Ecclesiasticæ (Paris) ("Orderic Vitalis (Prévost)"), Vol. 0972. For reasons of consanguinity, Pope Gregory V refused to sanction the marriage, and Robert was excommunicated. However, this is chronologically unlikely given that King Robert and his known sisters were born in the 970s, more than twenty years before the earliest possible date of birth of Comte Renaud. In 991, he helped his father prevent the French bishops from trekking to Mousson in the Kingdom of Germany for a synod called by Pope John XV, with whom Hugh was then in disagreement. Robert II., genannt der Fromme (französisch Robert le Pieux; * 27.März 972; † 20. After long negotiations with Gregory's successor, Sylvester II, the marriage was annulled. (Oct., 1978), pp 906-927. 2. She opposed her husband's proposal to crown their second son Henri as associate king in 1026, supporting the candidature of her third son Robert[185]. (ed.) Hamon var en yngre bror av William, greve av Corbeil (mulig også kjent som William, greve av Arques), og som sådan var han en etterkommer av Rikard I, hertug av Normandie, og oldefar til Vilhelm II, hertug av Normandie, senere kalt for «Vilhelm Erobrenen». Annexion du comté de Dreux au domaine royal. [4] Robert was eventually crowned on 30[citation needed] December 987. Bertha (but the marriage got annulled). [3] Robert was eventually crowned on 30 December that same year. Robert II (27 March 972 – 20 July 1031), called the Pious (French: le Pieux) or the Wise (French: le Sage), was King of the Franks from 996 until his death. He was interred with Constance in Saint Denis Basilica. 4. December 987 – 24 October 996; Coronation 30[citation needed] December 987, Robert had no children from his short-lived marriage to Susanna. As early as 989, having been rebuffed in his search for a Byzantine princess,[5]Hugh Capet arranged for Robert to marry the recently-widowed daughter of Berengar II of Italy, Rozala, who took the name of Susannah upon becoming Queen. He was consecrated associate-king 9 Jun 1017, at Compiègne, church of the Abbaye de Saint-Corneille, when he was "barely 10 years old" according to Rodolfus Glaber[201]. [187] Rodulfi Glabri, Historiarum III.36, p. 159. Robert II le Pieux - La date de naissance (27 mars 972) est d'une précision étonnante qu'on ne retrouve dans aucune encyclopédie (972). He was succeeded by his son Henry, in both France and Burgundy.
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